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General information only — not legal advice. Published by Edward & Amaury Solicitors, solicitors regulated by the SRA (no. 800525). How that affects what you read.

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Whiplash Claims UK

England & WalesLast reviewed 17 September 2026

Whiplash compensation in England and Wales is set by a fixed government tariff, not negotiated case by case. For accidents on or after 31 May 2025, it runs from £275 to £4,830 depending on how long your symptoms are expected to last.

How Much Is a Whiplash Claim Worth?

Direct Answer: The Whiplash Injury Regulations 2021, as uplifted by the 2025 amendment regulations, set a fixed tariff for RTA-related whiplash injuries lasting up to 24 months. For accidents on or after 31 May 2025, it runs from £275 to £4,830 for whiplash alone, rising to £4,975 with a minor psychological injury on the same occasion.

This is a genuine break from how personal injury compensation normally works. Most injury types are valued against a range of comparable court awards (see the Judicial College Guidelines). Whiplash from a road traffic accident is different: Parliament fixed the exact figures in a statutory table, and neither side negotiates the pain-and-suffering element the way they would for any other injury.

The 2025 amendment increased every tariff band by roughly 15%, implementing the Lord Chancellor's statutory review of the original 2021 figures. If your accident happened before 31 May 2025, your claim is valued under the earlier, lower table — the two tariffs are not interchangeable, and which one applies depends on the date of the accident, not the date you claim.

The Official Injury Claim (OIC) Portal

Since May 2021, whiplash claims valued up to £5,000 are handled through the Official Injury Claim portal — a government-run online system built specifically so claimants can bring a claim without a solicitor. You register the claim, the defendant's insurer has a set period to respond, you obtain a medical report through the portal's approved process, and the tariff figure applies once your prognosis is confirmed.

The reform also removed the ability to recover legal costs from the losing side on these claims in the way earlier RTA claims could. That's why the no-win-no-fee economics for low-value whiplash claims changed so much — a solicitor taking one on now is usually being paid from your damages rather than mostly from the defendant, which is why some firms only take these cases on if there's a realistic prospect the claim is actually worth more than the portal's £5,000 ceiling, or if it's part of a claim involving other, non-tariff injuries.

Do You Need a Solicitor?

Not necessarily, for a straightforward portal claim where liability isn't disputed. Where it's usually worth getting advice first: liability is contested, your injuries might turn out to be worth more than £5,000 once fully assessed, you're unsure how to handle the medical evidence process, or the accident caused injuries beyond whiplash that fall outside the tariff altogether.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much compensation can I get for whiplash?

For accidents on or after 31 May 2025, the fixed tariff runs from £275 (symptoms lasting up to 3 months) to £4,830 (up to 24 months, whiplash only) — or up to £4,975 where a minor psychological injury is also diagnosed on the same occasion. Accidents before 31 May 2025 use the earlier, lower 2021 tariff. A court can add up to 20% in exceptional cases, but the tariff — not a jury or negotiation — sets the starting figure.

Is there a no win no fee option for whiplash claims?

Yes, but the economics changed sharply in May 2021. Whiplash claims valued up to £5,000 go through the Official Injury Claim (OIC) portal, where legal costs are not recoverable from the other side in the way they used to be. Many solicitors now only take these claims on if the value is likely to exceed the portal's scope, or as part of a wider claim with other injuries.

Do I need a solicitor for a whiplash claim under £5,000?

You can submit a portal claim yourself without a solicitor. The OIC portal was specifically designed to let claimants use it unrepresented. Whether it's worth instructing a solicitor depends on how straightforward liability is, whether your injuries turn out to be worth more than £5,000, and how comfortable you are handling the medical evidence and negotiation yourself.

What if my whiplash lasts longer than expected?

The tariff bands go up to 24 months. If your symptoms are still ongoing near the top of a band, get a follow-up medical assessment before settling — the tariff amount depends on the diagnosed prognosis length, not just how long you've been unwell so far.

Can I claim for a passenger's whiplash injury too?

Yes. Each injured person brings their own claim and is assessed against the tariff individually, based on their own diagnosed prognosis — a passenger's claim isn't reduced or combined with the driver's.

Does the whiplash tariff apply to all road traffic accidents?

No — only to whiplash (soft tissue neck, back and shoulder) injuries from a road traffic accident, valued up to £5,000 for the whiplash element. Other injuries from the same accident, or claims above that threshold, are valued in the ordinary way and aren't limited by the tariff.

You May Also Be Interested In

Where this applies: This page covers England and Wales. The rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland are different.

Sources for this page

Every rule stated above is based on the primary sources below. Each link goes to the legislation, court rule or regulator itself so you can check it. Last verified 17 September 2026.

  1. Courts and Legal Services Act 1990, s.58 (conditional fee agreements)

    The provision that makes CFAs lawful and enforceable. CFAs derive from this section, not from LASPO.

  2. Conditional Fee Agreements Order 2013, arts. 4–5 · in force from 1 April 2013

    Art. 4 caps the success fee at 100% of base costs. Art. 5 caps what may be taken from damages in personal injury at 25% of PSLA plus past pecuniary loss, net of CRU, at first instance.

  3. Civil Procedure Rules, Part 44 (incl. rr.44.13–44.17, QOCS)

    Qualified one-way costs shifting and its exceptions. Rule 44.14 was amended with effect from 6 April 2023.

  4. The Whiplash Injury Regulations 2021 (SI 2021/642) · in force from 31 May 2021

    Sets the fixed tariff for RTA-related whiplash injuries up to 2 years' duration, valued up to £5,000, handled through the Official Injury Claim portal. Regulation 3 allows a court to award up to 20% above the tariff in exceptional circumstances.

  5. The Whiplash Injury (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (SI 2025/615) · in force from 31 May 2025

    Uplifts the 2021 tariff by roughly 15% for accidents on or after 31 May 2025, implementing the Lord Chancellor's statutory review (published 21 November 2024). Accidents before that date remain on the original 2021 tariff — the two tables are not interchangeable.

Who wrote and checked this page

Written and published by
Edward & Amaury Solicitors (Edward & Amaury Ltd, company no. 12195443), regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority under no. 800525.
Legal review
Checked for England & Wales by Edward & Amaury Solicitors Solicitors regulated by the SRA (no. 800525) (verify on the regulator’s register).Review is recorded against the firm. The individual reviewer is not named on this page.
Review dates
Last reviewed 17 September 2026. Next review due 17 March 2027.

Fee rules change. California’s medical malpractice fee limits changed on 1 January 2023, and the QOCS rules in England and Wales changed on 6 April 2023. If you spot something out of date, tell us — we publish corrections.

Think you have a claim? Get a free case review from Edward & Amaury Solicitors.

Start your claim

Where this applies: This page covers England and Wales. The rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland are different.

Sources for this page

Every rule stated above is based on the primary sources below. Each link goes to the legislation, court rule or regulator itself so you can check it. Last verified 2 August 2026.

  1. Courts and Legal Services Act 1990, s.58 (conditional fee agreements)

    The provision that makes CFAs lawful and enforceable. CFAs derive from this section, not from LASPO.

  2. Conditional Fee Agreements Order 2013, arts. 4–5 · in force from 1 April 2013

    Art. 4 caps the success fee at 100% of base costs. Art. 5 caps what may be taken from damages in personal injury at 25% of PSLA plus past pecuniary loss, net of CRU, at first instance.

  3. Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, ss.44–46 · in force from 1 April 2013

    Ended recoverability of success fees and ATE premiums from the losing party. Did not create or regulate CFAs.

  4. Civil Procedure Rules, Part 44 (incl. rr.44.13–44.17, QOCS)

    Qualified one-way costs shifting and its exceptions. Rule 44.14 was amended with effect from 6 April 2023.

Who wrote and checked this page

Written and published by
Edward & Amaury Solicitors (Edward & Amaury Ltd, company no. 12195443), regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority under no. 800525.
Legal review
This page has not yet been through independent legal review. It is written from the primary sources listed below, which you can check directly.
Review dates
Last reviewed 2 August 2026. Next review due 2 February 2027.

Fee rules change. California’s medical malpractice fee limits changed on 1 January 2023, and the QOCS rules in England and Wales changed on 6 April 2023. If you spot something out of date, tell us — we publish corrections.