Whiplash Claims UK
Whiplash compensation in England and Wales is set by a fixed government tariff, not negotiated case by case. For accidents on or after 31 May 2025, it runs from £275 to £4,830 depending on how long your symptoms are expected to last.
How Much Is a Whiplash Claim Worth?
Direct Answer: The Whiplash Injury Regulations 2021, as uplifted by the 2025 amendment regulations, set a fixed tariff for RTA-related whiplash injuries lasting up to 24 months. For accidents on or after 31 May 2025, it runs from £275 to £4,830 for whiplash alone, rising to £4,975 with a minor psychological injury on the same occasion.
This is a genuine break from how personal injury compensation normally works. Most injury types are valued against a range of comparable court awards (see the Judicial College Guidelines). Whiplash from a road traffic accident is different: Parliament fixed the exact figures in a statutory table, and neither side negotiates the pain-and-suffering element the way they would for any other injury.
The 2025 amendment increased every tariff band by roughly 15%, implementing the Lord Chancellor's statutory review of the original 2021 figures. If your accident happened before 31 May 2025, your claim is valued under the earlier, lower table — the two tariffs are not interchangeable, and which one applies depends on the date of the accident, not the date you claim.
The Official Injury Claim (OIC) Portal
Since May 2021, whiplash claims valued up to £5,000 are handled through the Official Injury Claim portal — a government-run online system built specifically so claimants can bring a claim without a solicitor. You register the claim, the defendant's insurer has a set period to respond, you obtain a medical report through the portal's approved process, and the tariff figure applies once your prognosis is confirmed.
The reform also removed the ability to recover legal costs from the losing side on these claims in the way earlier RTA claims could. That's why the no-win-no-fee economics for low-value whiplash claims changed so much — a solicitor taking one on now is usually being paid from your damages rather than mostly from the defendant, which is why some firms only take these cases on if there's a realistic prospect the claim is actually worth more than the portal's £5,000 ceiling, or if it's part of a claim involving other, non-tariff injuries.
Do You Need a Solicitor?
Not necessarily, for a straightforward portal claim where liability isn't disputed. Where it's usually worth getting advice first: liability is contested, your injuries might turn out to be worth more than £5,000 once fully assessed, you're unsure how to handle the medical evidence process, or the accident caused injuries beyond whiplash that fall outside the tariff altogether.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much compensation can I get for whiplash?
Is there a no win no fee option for whiplash claims?
Do I need a solicitor for a whiplash claim under £5,000?
What if my whiplash lasts longer than expected?
Can I claim for a passenger's whiplash injury too?
Does the whiplash tariff apply to all road traffic accidents?
You May Also Be Interested In
Personal Injury
The full personal injury claims overview
Read moreRoad Traffic Accidents
RTA claims beyond the whiplash tariff
Read morePedestrian Accident Claims
Claims for pedestrians hit by a vehicle
Read moreCycling Accident Claims
Claims for cyclists injured by a vehicle
Read moreQOCS Explained
Cost protection for personal injury claimants
Read moreWhere this applies: This page covers England and Wales. The rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland are different.
Sources for this page
Every rule stated above is based on the primary sources below. Each link goes to the legislation, court rule or regulator itself so you can check it. Last verified 17 September 2026.
- Courts and Legal Services Act 1990, s.58 (conditional fee agreements)
The provision that makes CFAs lawful and enforceable. CFAs derive from this section, not from LASPO.
- Conditional Fee Agreements Order 2013, arts. 4–5 · in force from 1 April 2013
Art. 4 caps the success fee at 100% of base costs. Art. 5 caps what may be taken from damages in personal injury at 25% of PSLA plus past pecuniary loss, net of CRU, at first instance.
- Civil Procedure Rules, Part 44 (incl. rr.44.13–44.17, QOCS)
Qualified one-way costs shifting and its exceptions. Rule 44.14 was amended with effect from 6 April 2023.
- The Whiplash Injury Regulations 2021 (SI 2021/642) · in force from 31 May 2021
Sets the fixed tariff for RTA-related whiplash injuries up to 2 years' duration, valued up to £5,000, handled through the Official Injury Claim portal. Regulation 3 allows a court to award up to 20% above the tariff in exceptional circumstances.
- The Whiplash Injury (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (SI 2025/615) · in force from 31 May 2025
Uplifts the 2021 tariff by roughly 15% for accidents on or after 31 May 2025, implementing the Lord Chancellor's statutory review (published 21 November 2024). Accidents before that date remain on the original 2021 tariff — the two tables are not interchangeable.
Who wrote and checked this page
- Written and published by
- Edward & Amaury Solicitors (Edward & Amaury Ltd, company no. 12195443), regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority under no. 800525.
- Legal review
- Checked for England & Wales by Edward & Amaury Solicitors — Solicitors regulated by the SRA (no. 800525) (verify on the regulator’s register).Review is recorded against the firm. The individual reviewer is not named on this page.
- Review dates
- Last reviewed 17 September 2026. Next review due 17 March 2027.
Fee rules change. California’s medical malpractice fee limits changed on 1 January 2023, and the QOCS rules in England and Wales changed on 6 April 2023. If you spot something out of date, tell us — we publish corrections.